| "Switzerland is a country where very few things begin, but 
  many things end." One trip abroad Already a famous author by the age of 24, this spokesman for the Jazz 
  Age and his wife Zelda epitomized the glamorous, exuberant American youth 
  of the Roaring 20's. Riding high from the enormous success of his 
  novel The 
  Great Gastby, the Fitzgeralds sailed for Europe in 1925.  Fitzgerald was the self-proclaimed highest paid short story writer in world, 
  and yet Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald spent money faster than he earned it. The 
  author who wrote so eloquently about the effects of money on character was unable 
  to manage his own finances. They both drank heavily. On April 23, 1930, suffering from "extreme anxiety," Zelda checked 
  into a hospital outside of Paris and left 9 days later. On May 22, after hearing 
  voices and exhibiting delusional behavior, she entered the Valmont Clinic in Glion overlooking Montreux. 
  On June 5, 1930, Zelda was admitted to another hospital near Geneva, 
  Les Rives de Prangins, where 
  she was diagnosed by Dr. Oscar Forel as schizophrenic. Shortly after her institutionalization, 
  Zelda
  suffered a severe bout of eczema that covered her face and neck.  Fitzgerald's stay in Switzerland inspired him to write 2 chapters of the novel Tender 
  Is the Night:  "On her admittance she had been exceptionally pretty-- now she was 
    a living agonizing sore. All blood tests had failed to give a positive reaction 
    and the trouble was unsatisfactorily catalogued as nervous eczema. For two 
    months she had lain under it, as imprisoned as in the Iron Maiden. She was 
    coherent, even brilliant, within the limits of her special hallucinations." 
    (F. S. Fitzgerald, Tender 
    Is the Night)
 But, as he wrote short stories to pay for psychiatric treatment (The Bridal 
  Party, One Trip Abroad and Babylon Revisited), the work on 
  the novel was postponed. It would take him 6 years to finish. While Zelda was in the hospital, Fitzgerald stayed in various hotels between Montreux and Geneva, 
  with occasional trips to Paris where their 10-year-old daughter, Scottie, was 
  in school. His longest stay was at the Hôtel 
  de la Paix in Lausanne, where 
  an original poem and inscription can still be found in the hotels guest 
  book. Father and daughter spent the Christmas of 1930 in Gstaad where they took skiing 
  lessons. In late January, 1931, Fitzgerald traveled alone to America to 
  attend his father's funeral. He soon returned to Europe and spent two weeks 
  at Lake Annecy, France, with his wife. Zelda was released from Prangins on September 15, 1931, and the Fitzgeralds returned to the United States. F. 
  Scott Fitzgerald died of a heart attack in 1940 at the age of 44. He was working 
  on the forever unfinished novel, The 
  Last Tycoon. Zelda was to spend most of the next 10 years in institutions 
  under the supervision of various doctors who prescribed a variety of treatments 
  for her persistent mental illness. She died in a fire at an American hospital 
  in 1948. |